Saturday 10 December 2011

The last blog. For a few weeks. MERRY CHRISTMAS!!

The last blog for a few weeks - hope you are still enjoying and reading it and please pass on the details to others who can read through past ones and find out a little more about what speech therapists do!


Some funny things from the week:

Conductor on the matatu was asked by an elderly lady to pick up her crazy chickens and pass them to her. One proceeded to pee all over the poor guy.

A mother of a 6-year old child I saw for the first time last week told me her child told her that she saw a Mzungu (White person/Foreigner) and gave me the name Mr. Confidence which was lovely considering I suspect selective mutism and it’s likely a key thing she needs!

I knew a lot of the pubs/bars sell condoms to promote awareness and protected sex but looking atop the fridge at my local there are not only condoms available but headache tablets as well. What more could you need to prepare you for the night/next morning!

Some facts from the week:

There has been a Doctor’s strike which at the time of writing has lasted 5 days. They are asking for a 300% (yes, THREE HUNDRED, that’s not a typo) raise but are willing to negotiate (!). I’ll mention this later so I won’t go into it here but essentially it means nothing can be diagnosed or altered for anyone in the hospitals and people are being discharged left, right and centre due to nothing being done and people are not coming to hospitals either due to this, even if there is something serious happening.

A new personal record for me - 29 people in a matatu. It’s meant to be 14.

Newspaper article - “Of 9700 registered persons with disabilities in Murang’a North region, only SIXTEEN have benefited from the pot of money the government has put aside to support these people”. I assume the main problem here is lack of promotion/knowledge as essentially all these people have the right to a disability living allowance.

I’ve been told by 3 separate groups of  parents that their nippers have called me Uncle John this week!

I turned 28! (Thanks for the messages people!)


Amongst many bits and bobs during the last week before my 3-week hiatus (can not wait!) is the following good and bad stuff!

Highlights:

Parents. The vast majority of the parents I have been working alongside have been so receptive and willing to listen and try things that I’ve been blown away to be honest, especially considering it was one of the areas of difficulty I was expecting to face up against working out here. A couple of great examples from this week are the parents of the children at the hospital (see last week’s entry) who have done an amazing job carrying out oral hygiene instructions and this week both of the kid’s oral infections have all but disappeared! J Another example are the parents who actively support what I am doing by phoning me (sometimes a bit too much though!) to enquire about when they can next see me or joining me whenever I ask them to because I want a meeting/training with both staff and parents present. Absolutely brilliant.

Jalaram School! I’m just blown away really by all the people I have worked with connected to this school (I.e: staff and parents). Similar to as mentioned above they have been so willing to be open with discussion and motivated to not only get involved/learn but also to go above and beyond by asking questions and wanting as much information as possible. During a first meeting with a mum at the school, where I wanted to take a case history and give advice (I had already observed the child twice), Jalaram’s headmistress, without me asking, sat in on the entire one hour or so session, taking down notes on everything that both myself and the mum was saying, both for her benefit but also to pass on to the teachers she told me at the end. Simply brilliant. Both of the new clients at the school who I mentioned last week (two sisters, 4 and 6, and a 16 year-old boy) were also observed/assessed and parents spoken too. The sister’s mum was given my number and she proceeded to text me with what was essentially some essays explaining her concerns and voicing questions about her children which led me to arrange a home visit which I thought I could not do due to time constraints. Due to the amount of information I needed to take, the fun I had playing with and assessing the girls and mum’s queries the visit ended up being over 2 hours long and finished at 6.30pm but was nothing but a pleasure! :) On a related note (in case people are interested) the 4-year old I have no concerns over but the 6-year old has expressive language delay, some delayed phonological errors and I also query selective mutism due to her presentation at school, home and during assessment.
The 16-year old has a multitude of difficulties - from fine motor skills inhibiting his writing, to poor reading skills, some difficulties with understanding (inc. some mild hearing impairment) and some voice (uncontrollable pitch changes) and phonological difficulties. His openness speaking about these difficulties was a real blessing and gave me a lot of information that (with his permission) I’ll be passing on to the staff during the training booked at the beginning of January - ideas to support him in class e.g: slower dictation or handouts as he does not possess the fine motor skill to write quick enough, a stricter control on noise in the classroom as he mentions a lot of his difficulty understanding is due to other people speaking even though he sits at the front of the class. The plan here is to do the above and in addition provide specific phonological activities to support his pronunciation.


Lowlights

The Doctor’s strike - I could bang on about this for an age and get a bit aggro so I’m gonna try not too and essentially say it’s ridiculous that the government pay some professions here so little, especially when the government officials are some of the highest paid in the world, and on the flipside that these doctors are demanding/expecting such a hike in salary and also are happy to ditch their parents in need for what sould seemingly be a period of weeks. Due to this, as mentioned, the only thing being done in the inpatient wards are the nurses are giving the meds as dictated prior to the strike and are keeping an eye on patients as they do not have the right/training (this is what I can make out anyway) to change anything/diagnose/request tests etc.. As a result, people are discharging themselves and people who need to see Doctor’s are not coming in to hospital as they know/feel nothing can be done until this strike is over. Absolute madness.

The treatment of one of my clients - A new client who is 3.5 years old, who I observed briefly to have sensory issues, attention difficulties, and global language delay (delay in both receptive and expressive language - he is not understanding as much as you would expect at his age and is has only acquired the use of one word - “mummy”) is being beaten and locked inside the home. From the mother’s point of view she is beating the child when he is not playing nice, breaking things, refusing to eat etc.. and locking the child inside due to safety reasons - if the door is left open he will just walk out and aimlessly walk. I did my best to explain some of her child’s difficulties and that although we are from different cultures, the majority of the things he is being punished for are things he is not doing on purpose/does not realise it is wrong and beating him is not helping. I always try and tread carefully around this subject as beating/caning is widely done here and I don’t want to break the relationship I had built up with the mum by being too forceful/opinionated on this issue although I believe this treatment of children to be totally uncalled for full stop regardless of culture/parents/children. I think* she understood the rationale behind what I was saying and at times either looked embarrassed by what she was doing or was not wanting to listen to me - either way my overall feeling was that she did really care for her son and wanted to take on advice but due to not having the knowledge previously, not having support, working full-time and trying to cope with a child with a variety of difficulties (her neighbours won’t let him play with them/their children etc..) has led to this type of control/punishment. I also explained how important play is and that means play and exploration both inside and outside the home and that play should be fun not just for the child but for her aswell and she should play with him outside with other children his age, such as the neighbours communicating to them the difficulties he has, the reasons he acts certain ways, his strengths and why it’s important for him to be involved with others, with herself their to support/supervise. I am very much looking forward to hearing from her at the follow-up I intend to do in January.

My hospital in-patients - the two kids who I wrote about last week and briefly above - M, The girl with multiple infarcts and sickle cell is far more awake/alert and is moving her mouth a lot more this week :) (which has allowed mum to support the clear-up of her oral infection) however she is still not safe on anything oral, showing no swallow whatsoever at the point of  feeding (teaspoon of water), with visual discomfort and other signs of aspiration present. The other child, C, who I started on extremely small amounts of oral feeding has had to be made non-oral again. It was a really difficult choice for me - as there are no doctor’s in I did not have as much of a MDT decision as would have been ideal - but the following issues all lead me to believe it would be better to not risk aspiration and chest infection then continue getting his oral processing and swallowing back on track:
1. He had a fever the night before and his alertness and thus his ability to process and swallow food was very delayed compared to the previous assessment
2. These fevers are constantly ongoing (every 2-3 days) and thus if it is affecting his swallowing as much as seen, for mum to follow a feeding plan would increase risk during these times of fever/reduced alertness and fatigue
3. There are no doctor’s in to support
4. I’m away for 3 weeks so cannot re-assess the client and support mum

And that’s me DONE. Only a short one today as the week was a bit of a wind-down week plus I’m knackered and didn’t fancy writing so much!

Tomorrow morning I head to Nairobi before on to Tanzania and Zanzibar, returning 3rd Jan. First stop - a 4 day safari in the Serengeti :) !

I truly hope everyone has a lovely December, including Christmas (those who celebrate it - MERRY CHRISTMAS) and New Year

Love you all and I‘ll be back on the bloodroot in 3 weeks or so all being well,

Jon x

Top 3 songs played on Itunes shuffle whilst writing this:

1. Giving up on love - Slow Club
2. Speak Slow - Tegan and Sara
3. Bedroom eyes - Dum Dum Girls

Saturday 3 December 2011

Hospital, Homes and Hell's gate

Hey gang,
Penultimate update before I go on a wee travel (details below), it's been a busy couple of weeks (no change there!) with big changes in my schedule and lots of new experiences of environements and clients alike! Hope you enjoy it all..

Some facts from the last few weeks (some do not make for light reading I‘m afraid):

1 in 6 babies born in the first 6 months of this year at Kisumu’s largest hospital were HIV Positive. ONE in SIX.

1 in 27 pregnancies (at the same hospital) in 2010 resulted in the death of the child

I’m now trained to give breastfeeding advice to Kenyan mummies!

I saw my first ever new-born baby - approximately 3 minutes old!

I saw my first ever giraffe in the wild - came out of nowhere (I mean, we were in a national park, not just walking down the street) and was about 20 ft in front of us galloping away down the road. Chased it briefly on the bikes we were on. Felt like a kid again - Picture Elliot in E.T pedalling away.

Had my first proper thanksgiving - VERY unsure about pumpkin pie.

I’m booked to go to Tanzania and Zanzibar over Christmas and new year, then fingers crossed climbing Mount Kenya near the end of Jan.

My return to the U.K is currently Feb 14th. Valentine’s day was not picked on purpose for some romantic shenanigans. Though who knows ;)


The days gone by:


Infant and young child feeding nutrition
I was so happy to have snuck onto this 3 day training held at the hospital. The focus was around breastfeeding (how to/difficulties with), nutrition, breast milk vs. formula (hopefully I don’t need to tell people this but breast is best! Formula sucks/is evil) and HIV Transmission through feeding. It was a really fascinating insight into an area of interest that we don’t find out much at all about as we train as SLT’s.
I’m hoping to research/get a friend to send me info from the UK as although the presenters seemed on it and the info was really helpful/solid I just wanna make sure what I was told is something I can carry over worldwide or whether some of the info was Africa/Kenya specific. The final day included “practical” which straight away made me think we were gonna be expressing milk from mother’s breasts or something (!) but it was doing ward rounds of the 3 baby units:
Labour ward - Does what it says on the tin
Nursery - Newborns who require extra support
Post-birth (I almost wrote after-birth but don't think it was called that!) - Beds where parents (all mothers - didn’t see a single father) stay a few days after birth and where others who require support stay for longer e.g: Ill mothers, C-sections

Needless to say, although I haven’t been in a unit/dept like this back home I assume it’s rather different - Labour room was crammed to the rafters with one particular lady vomiting and whaling in pain without anyone really attending to her. We were showed into the delivery room where a new mother had literally just given birth. The child was barely a few minutes old, wrapped up underneath a heater, whilst mum was standing there in discomfort, surrounded by a not particular soothing environment of blood etc. Not exactly what I was expecting but it was an experience nonetheless! The nursery only consisted of a single child who was hooked up to all sorts inside a unbelievable warm room (think sauna crossed with an incubator for baby chicks). This child was born over a month premature and weighed 1kg at birth. Underweight is considered less than 2.5kg. The child looked like a baby doll and was and probably will be the smallest baby I will ever see - To try and put it in perspective the kid’s feet were smaller than the size of my thumbs, legs similar width to a crayon and torso around the size of my palm. Fingers crossed the little guy makes it. Finally, in the post-birth wards were ten’s of day old cuties with mostly smiling, happy mum’s :) The one lady that stood out amongst the rest was a 15 year-old who had just had twins. If I could’ve taken a photo of her, it would not look out of place in the dictionary next to a definition of “proud”. I know proudness isn’t exactly something that you can show/see explicitly like happiness but the smile on her face, the way she was lovingly looking at her twins, her giggling with joy when people asked her about them almost got me all teary. I doubt I’ll ever forget her.

The Weekender - Welcome to Hell
After a couple of home visits on the Thursday I was off for some fun in the horrible sounding Hell’s gate. Highlights included a mate’s ridiculous attempt at putting up a mozzie net, going on a good 40km cycle ride  (cycling is NOT my sport), doing a 2 hour hike in a kick-ass gorge (which was used in a tomb raider movie don’t you know!) and seeing a huge load of animals - faves being the huge adult giraffe that jumped out in front of us and raced us down the street a bit whilst we were on our bikes, zebras and a hippo which we saw near our camp at night time..






Hospital
Back in for my usual stint but had an O.T who normally works in the paediatric ward come and whisk me over to her unit to see 2 kids for swallowing assessments. It’s truly brilliant to have staff who have listened to training and acting upon it :) ! The two kids have very different diagnosis’ but both have been on an NG tube (feeding tube that goes through the nose) since being in. M is 6 years old and has been in hospital for almost 2 months. She has had multiple cerebral infarcts (stroke) is sickle cell anaemic and is severely malnourished. The day before I saw her she had a convulsion (which are said to not be common for her) and her NG tube removed (why, I have no idea - I’ll get to that in a mo). C is 11 years old and has been in the ward for almost 3 months. He came in with meningioencephalitis (meningitis and inflammation of the brain) from which he has had several complications. He is still on an NG tube and is very underweight. Neither of the children are particularly alert, have difficulties with mouth control (M has clenched teeth the majority of the time), cannot support themselves at all physically and seem to have little to no understanding of spoken language. Therefore there are a LOT of difficulties they are likely to be having with eating/drinking (especially considering they have not had any oral intake for months) and a feeding assessment would proved to be difficult. The first thing I wanted to do was have a little look inside their mouths, which was a challenge in itself, to check the condition of oral hygiene. Both had severe oral thrush and there and then I didn’t want to risk doing any feeding until this clears up as aspirating (food/drink going down the wrong tube into the lungs) on anything can take this infection down and increase chances of illness which in the case of these 2 is definitely not a smart idea. I explained everything as best I could to all involved and when I returned on the Friday, low and behold C’s mouth was looking absolutely grand! J After a small feeding assessment, C had a good, slightly delayed swallow with no overt signs of aspiration and felt that starting him on a very small amount of oral intake would be a good idea so hopefully things will start picking up with C and his nutrition/enjoyment of life etc.


M however was not safe on any liquid - not only does she have very limited movement creating difficulty to give her anything orally, she had no swallow on a small amount of water and one day I came in her mum had just given her a small spoon of very thick medicine (like a gel) which is for her oral infection - she had an incredibly delayed swallow with very gurgly, heavy breathing ( a sign things are trapped/going down the wrong way) and the majority of the medicine seeping out of her mouth over the next 10 minutes or so. Considering her condition, her malnourishment, her oral thrush (probably causing pain when things are in her mouth ) and lack of oral movement/swallow it is unbelievable that they took her off an NG tube in the first place - so I explained all this to mum and nurses and got her back on an NG plus told everyone NO ORAL intake and that includes the oral thrush medicine which is a real head-banger as the drugs they use for this at the hospital only come in droplet form (which would be better/good to put onto a linen cloth and dab) or this gel. However the first one they tried for weeks with no results so the only other option is this gel which needs to be coating the mouth and swallowed. Something she cannot do/is dangerous for her.

The other really crappy thing is that the hospital want to discharge both kids as “they have been in beds too long” / “we have done all we can” which I guess how things work out here but there is just simply no way I would condone these kids going home with NG tubes in and relying on parents to clean/take regularly to a clinic to change the tube etc.. I simply don’t see the training being put in place for them. Additionally, just there conditions in general, drug intake, need for support etc.. It’s really really difficult/sad to see these kids be possibly moved out of the hospital when they desperately need the support.

School Training
Most of the schools are shut til January but I managed to sneak in one last training session at a private nursery attached to a school. All 7 staff members, the headmistress and the mother of the child I have seen there turned up and were really interactive and interested in the session which is great. It’s also so important and good for parents to be there with teachers to discuss ideas, know what the teachers should be doing to support etc.. Was actually pretty chuffed with how it went and off the back of it I got an email from the head of the main school who has requested I do a full staff training in January and had 2 calls from kid’s parents (a 4 year old at nursery and a 16 year old in school) asking when they could see me/giving me permission to work with their kids! So next week Weds I’m returning to observe/meet these kids, meet parents for case histories, speak to their teachers and check-in with the nursery staff who came to training.

Home visits galore
I planned to see 12 kids (from ages of 6 up to 19) at home before I disappear on holidays and managed to book in 7 over Thursday and Friday just gone. These home visits are specifically for those parents/children who attended an Autism workshop a few weeks back (some parents came as they wanted to know about communication systems rather than their children have an Autism diagnosis) to see how things were going and to continue/re-iterate/check their understanding of a few communication systems I have started to with certain children. It also is a massive help from my point of view to get to know the children better through observation and informal assessment (many I have only observed very briefly), seeing them in a different environment and observing the toys they may have/play with and the way they interact with family members. Below are some pics of the visits.









And that’s my lot!

Next week I’ll be continuing home visits, working at the hospital and spending two days shadowing a paediatric nurse and a social worker respectively to get a better idea of what they do/how they work here. After which I’m off to Tanzania and Zanzibar from Dec 12th to Jan 3rd give or take so my blog will be taking a hiatus.
I’ll check in next week before buggering off though!

Happy December and wintry times to most of you (am a bit jealous of cold weather at the mo!)
Love you all,

Jon x


Top 3 songs on Itunes shuffle whilst writing:

1. Little Shadow - Yeah Yeah Yeahs
2. Public Pervert - Interpol
3. Fear of Drowing - British Sea Power